Oral Surgery

When is bone grafting necessary in oral surgery?

Bone grafting is a crucial procedure in oral surgery that becomes necessary when there is insufficient bone in the jaw to support dental implants or other restorative treatments. This condition can arise due to several factors, such as tooth loss, periodontal disease, or trauma. When a tooth is lost, the bone that once supported it begins to resorb or shrink over time, leading to a decrease in bone volume and density. This loss can compromise the stability and success of dental implants, which rely on a solid foundation for support.

In cases where the bone is not adequate, bone grafting helps by adding volume and density to the jawbone, creating a stable base for implants or other dental procedures. The graft material can come from different sources, such as the patient’s own body (autograft), a donor (allograft), or synthetic materials. The choice of graft material depends on individual needs and the specific circumstances of the patient’s oral health. The procedure not only restores the bone structure but also improves the overall aesthetics and functionality of the mouth, allowing patients to regain confidence in their smile and oral health.

What types of anesthesia are used in oral surgery?

Oral surgery can involve various levels of complexity, and the type of anesthesia used is tailored to the specific procedure and the patient’s comfort level. The most common types of anesthesia used in oral surgery include local anesthesia, sedation anesthesia, and general anesthesia.

Local anesthesia is typically used for minor procedures, such as simple tooth extractions. It numbs the specific area of the mouth where the surgery will occur, ensuring the patient remains awake but pain-free during the procedure. Sedation anesthesia, which can range from mild to moderate, is used for more complex procedures or for patients who experience anxiety. This type of anesthesia helps relax the patient and can be administered orally, intravenously, or via inhalation. Patients remain conscious but may not remember much about the procedure afterward.

General anesthesia is reserved for major surgical procedures or for patients who require a deeper level of sedation. Under general anesthesia, the patient is completely unconscious and unaware of the procedure. This method is often used when extensive surgery is needed or when multiple procedures are performed simultaneously. The choice of anesthesia is made collaboratively between the oral surgeon and the patient, taking into consideration the patient’s medical history, the complexity of the procedure, and personal preferences.

Do I need a referral to visit an oral surgeon in Los Altos?

In many cases, a referral is not strictly necessary to visit an oral surgeon, including those at Mid Peninsula Dental Specialists in Los Altos. However, obtaining a referral from your general dentist or primary care physician can be beneficial. A referral often ensures that the oral surgeon is aware of your specific dental or medical needs and can provide care that is coordinated with your overall treatment plan. Additionally, some insurance providers may require a referral for coverage of oral surgery procedures.

If you’re experiencing symptoms or have been advised by your dentist to see an oral surgeon, it’s a good idea to discuss your options with both your dentist and the oral surgeon’s office. They can guide you on the best approach to take, ensuring you receive the care you need in a timely and efficient manner. Whether you have a referral or not, the team at Mid Peninsula Dental Specialists is equipped to assess your needs and provide expert care tailored to your unique situation.